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Il y a and the weather

il y a, il pleut, il fait beau

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Il y a means there is or there are: Il y a un canapé pour toi, there is a sofa for you. The same form works for one thing or many: il y a des livres.

Weather: il pleut, it is raining; il neige, it is snowing. With fait: il fait beau, the weather is nice; il fait froid, it is cold; il fait chaud, it is hot.

To ask about the weather: Quel temps fait-il ? Here il is an empty subject, like it in it’s raining.

FRSounds likeMeans
Il y a un canapé pour toi./il i a ɛ̃ kanape puʁ twa/There is a sofa for you.
Il pleut à Montréal./il plø a mɔ̃ʁeal/It is raining in Montréal.
Il fait beau./il fɛ bo/The weather is nice.
Il fait froid aujourd’hui./il fɛ fʁwa oʒuʁdɥi/It is cold today.
Quel temps fait-il ?/kɛl tɑ̃ fɛ til/What is the weather like?fait-il: the t links