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Articles and gender

le, la, les, un, une

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Every French noun is masculine or feminine; there is no neuter. The article in front of the noun shows the gender, so learn every word with its article: la gare, le train.

le is masculine, la feminine, les plural for both: all three mean “the”. Indefinite, “a” or “some”: un (masculine), une (feminine), des (plural).

Gender has to be learned word by word: le lait (milk) is masculine, la mer (the sea) is feminine, even though in English both are just “it”. Before a vowel, le and la become l’: l’eau, l’ami.

FRSounds likeMeans
le caféluh ka-faycoffeemasculine
la garela garstationfeminine
les amislay-za-meefriendsplural, both genders
un croissantu(n) krwa-SA(N)a croissantmasculine
une baguetteün ba-GETa baguettefeminine
l’eaulohwaterl’ before a vowel
la merla mehrthe seafeminine
le laitluh lehmilkmasculine