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Accents: é, è, ê

The marks above e change its sound

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The marks above e are not decoration: they tell you how to read it.

é (accent aigu) is a closed “ay” sound, lips slightly spread: café, été.

è and ê (accent grave and circonflexe) are an open “eh”, mouth wider: père, fête. Over a and u the mark usually does not change the sound but tells words apart: à (to, at) and a (has), où (where) and ou (or).

FRSounds likeMeans
étéay-TAYsummertwo closed é
caféka-FAYcoffee
élèveay-LEVpupilé closed, è open
pèrepehrfatherè open
mèremehrmother
fêtefetparty, festivalê open
forêtfo-REHforestt is silent
à Parisa pa-reein / to Parisà is a preposition
où ?oowhere?où = where, ou = or