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The sounds u and ou

tu and tout are not the same

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French has two different sounds that English ears tend to merge.

ou is a plain “oo”: vous, tout, bonjour.

u is special: say “ee” without moving your tongue, then round your lips as for “oo”. You get something between the two, written [y]: tu.

FRSounds likeMeans
tutüyou (informal)u: rounded lips, tongue as for “ee”
touttooeverythingou = plain “oo”
ruerüstreet
roueroowheel
vuvüseen
vousvooyou (polite, plural)
salutsa-lühit is silent
douzedooztwelve